Characteristics of condyloma acuminata patients with HIV/AIDS at Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso infectious diseases hospital during 2019-2023

Abstract

Introduction: Condyloma acuminata (CA) or genital warts is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Individuals with CA are more susceptible to HIV compared to those without the condition. CA increases the risk of HIV occurrence and vice versa. This study examines characteristics of CA patients with HIV/AIDS visiting the Dermatology and Venereology Clinic of Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Infectious Diseases Hospital during 2019-2023. Method: The research methodology employed in this study is a retrospective descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique utilized was the total sampling method. Result: Among 22 recorded cases, 11 fulfilled the study criteria. Most patients were aged 19-44 years (86.7%), male (81.8%), with a history of homosexual relations (54.5%), and exhibited lesions primarily in the perianal region (54.5%). All patients received antiretroviral therapy (ART) (100%), and CD4 count results predominantly ranged from 101-200/mm3 (63.6%). Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) therapy was the most prevalent treatment modality (81.8%). Conclusion: The highest prevalence was noted within the age range of 19-44 years, with a majority of male patients. Unmarried status was most common among the patients. Homosexual history emerged as the predominant pattern of sexual intercourse. The perianal region was the most frequent location. The average CD4 count ranges from 101 to 200/mm3. The predominant treatment method utilized was the application of trichloroacetic acid (TCA).