Characteristics of a laser plasma induced by irradiation of a normal-oscillation YAG laser at low pressures

Abstract

The generation of a laser-induced shock wave plasma in air at reduced pressure was achieved by focusing a normal-oscillation Nd:YAG laser on a brass sheet. The characteristics of the plasma were analysed under three different conditions: free expansion of the plasma, confinement of the plasma by limiting the plasma region using two parallel glass plates and interruption of the plasma by placement of a wedge in front of the plasma, in order to interrupt the expansion of the plasma. Spatially and temporally integrated methods were also developed in order to develop a more detailed understanding of the excitation mechanism of the plasma. Furthermore, a new technique of shadow graphing which involves the use of a He - Ne laser as a probe light was also developed as well as a measurement of the time profile of the temperature. By using this new method the relationship between the density jump and the starting point of atomic emission was detected simultaneously. The results show that the plasma was also generated by the shock wave as for the case of the short-pulse laser (Q switched). The extremely low ion and background emission, as low as compared with neutral emission, makes this plasma potentially useful for spectrochemical analysis.