Characterisation of impulse noise effects on space-time block-coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal reception

Abstract

This correspondence presents the characterisation of impulse noise effects on the space-time block-coded orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing (STBC-OFDM) symbol reception, in which the conventional OFDM system is combined with the antenna-diversity/spatial-diversity in order to achieve the high data transmission rates. The weak impulse noise may be combated by the longer OFDM symbol duration, in which the total energy of noise spreads among the simultaneously transmitted OFDM sub-carriers irrespective of the impulse noise energy distribution. Specifically, the focus of the presented work is on “noise bucket” effect, in which the STBC-OFDM system is considered to be working in the impulsive environment. It is demonstrated by simulation results that for the occurrence of a significant number of impulses per symbol duration, the noise distribution at the input of the receiver’s final decision device is approximately Gaussian. Therefore for simulation purpose, the impulsive environment may be generated by the mere incorporation of equivalent Gaussian noise. Besides, some simulation results are presented using 16-QAM / STBC-OFDM system to give some insight into the symbol error rate variations with respect to the different number of sub-carriers and characteristics of impulsive environment. Key words: Impulse noise, space-time block-coded (STBC), orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing, Gaussian distribution, i nverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT), M-ary QAM.