Abstract

The problem of marine debris is increasing along the Indian coast. We identify and assess hazardous anthropogenic litter, plastic abundance, and clean-coast indices (CCIs) on the beaches of Kanyakumari, India. A total of 11,439 marine debris items were collected along the seven beaches of Kanyakumari and classified into 33 groups. Of the items collected, plastics were the most abundant, followed by foam, cloth, rubber, paper, glass, metal, wood, and other. The average CCI value (27.24) indicates that all the beaches are “extremely dirty,” while the average plastic abundance index value (4.37) indicates “high abundance,” and the hazardous anthropogenic litter index categorizes the study area as “class II.” Marine debris primarily originates from land-based sources, which account for 96.87% of the total. These findings could lead to more effective management techniques to combat marine debris pollution. Ultimately, this chapter emphasizes the necessity for multilevel solutions to encourage a transition toward sustainable practices, particularly in the form of a systematic debris index.

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