Abstract

The principles and latest application topics for green chemistry regarding nanolayer analysis by synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy are reviewed in this chapter. Taking advantage of advanced synchrotron radiation from the highly brilliant third-generation storage rings and advanced photoelectron detectors, much higher resolution photoelectron spectroscopy becomes possible. This advanced photoelectron spectroscopy can provide us with useful information in the electronic and chemical properties of nanolayers in green chemistry, which is important for fundamental science as well as industry applications. In this chapter, the principles and latest applications of synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy, such as highly energy-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy for chemical and electronic analysis, angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy for band structure of nanolayers, spin-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy for transient phenomena or surface dynamics, spatially resolved photoelectron spectroscopy for green nanomaterials/devices, hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for bulk and interface analysis, and in situ and operando photoelectron spectroscopy during green chemical reactions and green device operation, are introduced.

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