Abstract

This chapter presents illustrative examples of finite element models developed to understand the structural behavior of steel-concrete composite bridges. The examples are based on the layout, loading, and design background as well as based on the finite element modeling background highlighted previously presented. This chapter is initiated by a brief introduction followed by a review of recent investigations reported in the literature concerning the modeling of steel-concrete bridges. This chapter details how the finite element models were developed and the results obtained. The presented examples show the effectiveness of finite element models in providing detailed data that complement scarce experimental data in the field. The results are discussed to show the significance of the finite element models in predicting the structural response of the different steel-concrete composite bridges investigated. In overall, it is aimed to show that finite element analysis not only can assess the accuracy of the design rules specified in current codes of practice but also can improve and propose more accurate design rules of steel-concrete composite bridges.

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