Abstract

This chapter discusses the three-dimensional (3D) modeling of piping systems. An advancement in piping software that has produced a wealth of design and construction possibilities is 3D computer modeling. One of the advantages of a 3D model over conventional drawings is an improved ability to show clearly what occurs during the design phase of a piping facility. Once a 3D model is developed, a virtual tour or “walkthrough” can be created. Walkthroughs hasten client approval and are used as training videos by plant personnel responsible for safely maintaining and operating the facility. Another valuable benefit of 3D computer modeling is the ability to perform interference detection. Isometric drawings of pipe configurations can be generated using 3D modeling software. The isometrics are created from the 3D model, and with a few manual touchups and additions, are ready for construction issue. Some software packages even have the ability to create isometrics complete with dimensions. Another computer task that can be accomplished using 3D models is that of stress-analysis calculations on pipe and equipment.

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