Abstract
目的探讨G-CSF诱导的造血干/祖细胞(HSPC)动员过程中血管生成素1(Ang1)在小鼠骨髓的表达变化及导致其变化的机制。方法采用流式细胞术检测小鼠动员前及动员后外周血Lin−Sca1+cKit+(LSK)细胞比例变化,并应用ELISA、免疫组化、RQ-PCR等方法检测G-CSF动员不同时间点小鼠外周血和骨髓标本,观察Ang1、骨钙素(OCN)基因及蛋白水平变化,显微镜下计数骨髓标本成骨细胞数量。结果G-CSF动员5 d小鼠外周血LSK细胞比例为(0.61±0.05)%,相对于对照组的(0.04±0.01)%显著增高(P<0.05);稳态小鼠OCN及Ang1 mRNA在骨内膜细胞表达高于骨髓有核细胞;动员后骨内膜细胞OCN及Ang1 mRNA相对表达量对照组(28.64±8.61及2.84±0.95)、G-CSF动员3 d组(12.55±7.06及0.93±0.30)及动员5 d组(4.75±1.62及0.92±0.22)均下降;动员后骨内膜成骨细胞数量显著减少,骨髓组织Ang1蛋白表达下降;对照组、动员3 d及5 d组外周血OCN及Ang1浓度分别为(24.11±3.17)及(2.24±0.52)ng/ml、(9.96±2.16)及(1.21±0.38)ng/ml和(8.43±2.62)及(0.90±0.24) ng/ml,动员3 d及5 d组均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。结论在G-CSF介导的HSPC动员过程中,骨髓微环境中成骨细胞数量下降、功能减低,进而导致骨髓Ang1表达下降,导致骨髓对HSPC的趋化和黏附能力下降,有利于HSPC动员的发生。
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