Changes in the Spatial Planning System

Abstract

AbstractThe aim of this chapter is to identify the key elements that make up the general overhaul of the planning system after 1990 and to identify the effects they have had on the implementation of land use policies. The transformation of the system of spatial planning was one of the key factors shaping the contemporary urban and rural landscape of post-transition Poland. The shift from the authoritarian, hierarchical and omnipotent approach of the socialist period to the decentralised and democratised, but at the same time, voluntarist and uncoordinated planning of the transformation era has completely changed the function and socio-political role of planning. The explanation of the reasons for the course of the evolution and current status of planning in Poland should be sought in the practices of the socialist period, which provide the vital background for the liberal counteraction to planning after 1990. The most significant consequences of the systemic decisions taken during the period of the anti-regulatory reaction of the 1990s came to light with full force only after 1 January 2004 in connection with the entry into force of successive statutory changes. The changes in the system of spatial planning in Poland have left an indelible mark on the processes of spatial development. Unfortunately, this impact has been mostly negative and over the last 30 years has been one of the root causes of chaotic and uncoordinated urbanisation and suburbanisation.KeywordsLocal and regional planningSocialismLiberalisationLand useLocal zoning planSpatial development