Changes in peroxidase, indolyl‐3‐acetic acid oxidase and amylase activities in a viable wheat hybrid and its antecedents

Abstract

A viable wheat hybrid intermediate of the same height as the parents was obtained by crossing the female parent of tall variety NP4 with the male parent of the dwarf variety HD2160. Seeds of the hybrid and its parents were germinated and their growth pattern as well as the activities of peroxidase, indolyl‐3‐acetic acid oxidase and amylase in extracts made from them were studied at the early seedling stages i.e. up to 96 h.A positive correlation existed between the length of the axis at the early seedling stage and at mature plant height as far as the parental varieties are concerned but no such correlation was observed with the hybrid. Growth of the hybrid seedlings was less than of its parents. Light appeared to stimulate the longitudinal growth of the axis to different extents in the parents and hybrid. Higher activities of peroxidase, indolyl‐3‐acetic acid oxidase and amylase were observed in the hybrid as compared to both of its parents. Lethal wheat hybrid also exhibits increased activities of amylase, indolyl‐3‐acetic acid oxidase and peroxidase. Therefore, it appears that seedling growth and enzyme activities at the seedling stage are not always correlated with hybrid vigour.