Changes in Czech foreign policy positions: European migration crisis and Russian attack against Ukraine

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ABSTRACT By analysing Czech presidential and governmental discourses, this study explains changes in Czech foreign policy positions from 2014 to 2022 when two crises occurred – the European migration crisis and the crisis caused by the Russian attack on Ukraine. Generally, positions were relatively constant – the most manifested positions from before the crises were not rejected but rather supplemented with others. In the European migration crisis, politicians declared positions that many European actors perceived as a lack of solidarity. In the case of the Russian attack on Ukraine, they loudly condemned the Russian invasion, supported international law and demonstrated sympathy with Ukraine.