Abstract

In Reply.— The ACOG guidelines are not intended to be restrictive; their purpose is to emphasize the practices that can be expected to provide the most favorable outcomes. However, the mere fact of a previous cesarean section places the woman in a risk category requiring the kind of surveillance and readiness that are simply not available in a 55-bed hospital that has no blood bank, no anesthesiologist, no obstetrician, and no 24hour obstetric nursing coverage. Under these circumstances, a planned trial of labor for women with a previous cesarean section is not appropriate. It is agreed that prophylactic antibiotics are not indicated for cesarean section patients unless they are at risk of infection. Also, it appears to be the consensus that for those who are at risk, both aerobic and anaerobic coverage is needed. Cefazolin, which is clearly superior to placebo, is primarily an antiaerobic antibiotic. In the review, cefoxitin

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