Abstract

<div class="page" title="Page 162"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>O estudo de cenas-típicas na poesia homérica teve início com o trabalho de Walter Arend, em 1933, que desenvolveu a teoria de que tanto na <em>Ilíada</em> quanto na <em>Odisseia</em> existem ações recorrentes que são descritas com muitos detalhes e palavras semelhantes. Embora o trabalho de Arend tenha sido independente das pesquisas desenvolvidas por Milman Parry acerca da oralidade em Homero, o conceito de cena-típica (ou tema, como foi tratado por Albert Lord) também está presente na teoria Parry-Lord, como uma das características da composição oral. Desde então, além da divergência de nomenclatura (cena-típica/tema), sua definição e função tem sido debatida entre os estudiosos de Homero. </span></p><div class="page" title="Page 162"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>O objetivo deste trabalho é a análise da recepção de Odisseu pelo porqueiro Eumeu, no canto XIV da <em>Odisseia</em>, segundo o conceito de cena-típica, estudando a sequência da cena de hospitalidade, sobretudo o posicionamento do hospedeiro como audiência de seu hóspede.</span></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span><strong>Type-scene and theme in Homer: welcoming the host in Odyssey XIV</strong> </span></p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p><span>The study of type-scene in Homeric poetry began so to speak with a book by Walter Arend (Die typischen Scenen bei Homer, 1933), who showed that in the Iliad and the Odyssey there are recurrent actions described with many similar details and words. </span><span>Although Arend’</span><span>s book was independent of the research developed by Milman Parry about orality in the homeric poems, the concept of type-</span><span>scene (or ‘theme’</span><span>, as used by Albert Lord) is also present in the Parry-Lord theory as one of the keystones of oral composition. Since then its definition and function have been under discussion among Homeric scholars. The objective of this paper is to analy</span><span>ze Odysseus’ </span><span>welcome by the swineherd Eumeus in Odyssey XIV focusing on the hospitality-scene and specially on the figure of the host as an </span><span>‘audience’ </span><span>of his guest. </span></p><p><span><strong>Keywords:</strong> oral composition, Homer, type-scene, Odyssey, Odysseus </span></p></div></div></div><p><span><br /></span></p></div></div></div><p><span><br /></span></p></div></div></div>

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