Causes and Treatment of Acute Cholecystitis in Khost Teaching Hospital in age group of 30-80Y during one year of 2019

Abstract

Background: The presence of gall stones in the biliary system, especially in the gallbladder, can cause serious problems. Objective: The aim of the present study was to study the pattern and frequency of acute inflammation of the gall bladder on patientsaged 30 to 80 years in Khost Teaching Hospital in the year 2019.Material and Methods: In this retrospective research, the patients who were suffering from gall bladder inflammation, and all 51 patients who have been referred to the surgical department of Khost Teaching Hospital for gallbladder inflammation in the last year 2019, and their ages are 30 to 80 years old, were involved after taking prior government approvals. Results and Discussion: According to pathology, in this study from a total of 51 patients, 90% of causes were stones for acute inflammation of gall bladder (GB), hydrops type of GB was 4%, and inflammatory calculus cases were 6%. Compared to other surgical cases, GB-inflammation corresponds to 4%. The occurrence of the disease is in the age of 41 to 50 years and is most common in the female gender.We have done for all cases, open surgery, and in four cases, included cholecystectomy common bile duct (CBD) exploration was also done. Complications were rare and occurred as bile leakage and bleeding. That mortality is less. 48 (94%) causes of inflammation were stones and hydrops type, and 3 (6%) causes were without stones. Conclusion: This research shows that gallbladder inflammation is more common in urban areas, and the inflammation of the gallbladder is more common in the presence of stones than in non-stones.