Abstract

This paper describes the process of categorization of unorganized text data gathered from the Internet to the in-domain and out-of-domain data for better domain-specific language modeling and speech recognition. An algorithm for text categorization and topic detection based on the most frequent key phrases is presented. In this scheme, each document entered into the process of text categorization is represented by a vector space model with term weighting based on computing the term frequency and inverse document frequency. Text documents are then classified to the in-domain and out-of-domain data automatically with predefined threshold using one of the selected distance/similarity measures comparing to the list of key phrases. The experimental results of the language modeling and adaptation to the judicial domain show significant improvement in the model perplexity about 19 % and decreasing of the word error rate of the Slovak transcription and dictation system about 5,54 %, relatively.

Highlights

  • One of the key problems of the text data gathered from the Internet is their thematic heterogeneity

  • In the case of domain-specific speech recognition and statistical language modeling, these unorganized text data bring into the process of training language models many ambiguities caused by the overestimating such n-gram probabilities that are typically unrelated with the area, in which the speech recognition is performed

  • Contemporary text categorization is usually based on topic detection with key word identification for categorization of text data into predefined domains [3] or text document clustering based on measuring similarity between two or more documents [4], [5] with using iterative or hierarchical clustering algorithms [6]

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Summary

Introduction

One of the key problems of the text data gathered from the Internet is their thematic heterogeneity. Contemporary text categorization is usually based on topic detection with key word identification for categorization of text data into predefined domains [3] or text document clustering based on measuring similarity between two or more documents [4], [5] with using iterative or hierarchical clustering algorithms [6] Based on this knowledge, we propose an algorithm for text categorization, which classifies short segments (blocks of texts or paragraphs) from unorganized text corpora to the in-domain and out-of-domain data.

Text Corpora
Key Phrases Identification
Vector Space Model
Term Weighting
Automatic Thresholding
LVCSR Setup
Findings
Conclusion
Full Text
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