Abstract
AbstractBACKGROUNDLandfill leachate is a kind of complex organic wastewater, the discharge standard of which is difficult to meet after traditional biochemical treatment. In this work, a Ti–Mn stainless steel corrugated wire mesh (SSCWM) catalyst was prepared by the sol–gel method, which was used for the catalytic ozonation of biochemically treated leachate.RESULTSThe catalyst was characterized using scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques. The data showed that the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency of the leachate by ozone alone, SSCWM/O3, Ti–SSCWM/O3 and Ti–Mn/SSCWM/O3 system reached 55.06%, 64.44%, 68.97% and 78.43%, respectively. The catalytic effect of different layers of Ti–Mn oxide‐coated SSCWM catalyst showed that two catalytic layers had the best activity of COD removal efficiency, reaching 87.17%, and the final COD reached the national emission standard (<100 mg L−1). At the same time, the results of fluorescence spectrum and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC‐MS) analysis confirmed this point. The stability of the catalyst decreased with the increase in usage times, and the final COD removal efficiency was 73.91% after six cycles of use. To understand the reason for catalyst deactivation, the adsorbed organic matter on the catalyst surface was determined by GC‐MS analysis. In addition, COD removal of the catalyst can be increased to 80.55% after in situ regeneration of the mesh catalyst by a sequential cleaning process consisting of alkali–acid–hydrogen peroxide–ethanol–water.CONCLUSIONIn short, application of the mesh catalyst in catalytic ozonation can be considered as a promising method for wastewater treatment, because of avoidance of solid–liquid separation and easy regeneration of catalytic activity. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry
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