Abstract
Abstract: This paper considers the peculiarities of the formation of economic immunity of construction companies. A system has been proposed to improve the mechanisms of preventive protection and securement of enterprises from loss of viability and subsequent self-liquidation or bankruptcy, which allows effectively identifying existing risks and threats from micro-, meso- and macro-environments and responding to them with the preventive means through economic immunity. A new definition for the term «economic immunity» of the enterprise is proposed, which includes subsystems of monitoring, early detection of internal and external threats, assessment of the degree of danger (risks), diffusion, elimination or neutralization, and formation of «memory» of the threat through a system of indicators. The differences of economic indicators of construction enterprises, which are characterized by different levels of the anti-crisis potential use, are studied, the five most significant indicators of the use of the anti-crisis potential are identified. The rules-conditions for determining the level of activation of anti-crisis opportunities and vulnerability of enterprises to threats for economic security are formulated. Methods of identification and control of the level of anticrisis potential use of the construction enterprise in the context of digital transformation which allows estimating quality and expediency of administrative actions are developed. The formation mechanism of the anti-crisis potential of the construction enterprise is developed. Its structure is defined, conceptual foundations of the integrated information system creation of the construction enterprise that should provide the possibility of interaction of various subsystems within the enterprise and the analysis of threats from interaction with various stakeholders are substantiated.
Highlights
Instability of economic development of enterprises, a significant level of vulnerability to various threats and dangers, cases of unfair competition, fictitious entrepreneurship, raider attacks make it necessary to solve a set of problems for the further development of the construction industry, to create a reliable and effective mechanism for crisis management of construction companies
At the same time the key task is to form a system of economic security of the enterprise, in the context of the economic digitalization with high accuracy to detect and neutralize threats to development and operation, which determines the relevance of the study
The identified patterns proved the need for developing methodological approaches to increase anti-crisis potential and economic immunity, increase viability in a competitive environment of construction companies
Summary
Instability of economic development of enterprises, a significant level of vulnerability to various threats and dangers, cases of unfair competition, fictitious entrepreneurship, raider attacks make it necessary to solve a set of problems for the further development of the construction industry, to create a reliable and effective mechanism for crisis management of construction companies. The purpose of forming the mechanism of anti-crisis management of a construction company is to protect its activities from external and internal threats ensuring stable operation of the enterprise and financial and economic growth.
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