Abstract

AbstractA new copper(I) carboxylate complex with 3,5‐bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoate ligands, [Cu(O2C(3,5‐CF3)2C6H3)] (1), has been prepared in high yield and fully characterized. An X‐ray diffraction study revealed a remarkable infinite double‐helical chain motif held together by cuprophilic interactions ranging from 2.69 to 3.14 Å. Both left‐ and right‐handed helices are present in the unit cell of the centrosymmetric structure of 1 thus making the crystalline compound racemic. Complex 1 shows bright emission at ca. 594 nm upon UV/Vis radiation in the solid state (λex = 350 nm). The Cu···Cu contacts in 1 are easily broken in the gas phase to afford copper clusters of ascertained nuclearity upon sublimation with various polyaromatic hydrocarbons. Several polyarenes such as fluoranthene (C16H10), pyrene (C16H10), and coronene (C24H12) were selected to cover a broad temperature range from 130 to 220 °C for the gas‐phase co‐deposition reactions. As a result of the successive temperature increase, cleavage of the infinite copper(I) chain into [Cun(O2C(3,5‐CF3)2C6H3)n] fragments of decreasing nuclearity, n = 6, 4, and 2, has been achieved. The isolation of these units represents the first instance where various polynuclear copper(I) complexes are prepared and structurally characterized for the same carboxylate ligand.(© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2008)

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