Abstract

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Highlights

  • We congratulate Dr Ian Haynes from Pietermaritzburg for his spot-on diagnosis for which he will receive the prize of R1000 sponsored by RSSA

  • Based on the location of the lesion, sonar features and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enhancement pattern, the principal radiological diagnosis was that of a desmoid tumour of the left rectus muscle

  • Endometriosis is a fairly common entity in women of childbearing age, occurring in 10% of the population, and is defined as the presence of normal endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity.[1]. These extra-uterine deposits of endometrium usually settle in the pelvis around the ovary or broad ligament

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Summary

Quiz Case

Postal address: Private Bag X08, Overport 4067, Durban, KwaZuluNatal, South Africa. How to cite this article: Misser SK, Steer DB, Purcell S. A 38-year-old woman presented with a painful left paramedian infra-umbilical abdominal wall mass She is a keen athlete and is otherwise well. Based on the location of the lesion, sonar features and MRI enhancement pattern, the principal radiological diagnosis was that of a desmoid tumour of the left rectus muscle. Microscopic pathologic assessment (Figure 5) confirmed, in addition to a background fibromatous stroma, the presence of endometrial tissue within the lesion This included the presence of cysts and/or endometrial glands lined by tall columnar endometrial cells associated with a small amount of surrounding endometrial stroma. The final diagnosis was abdominal wall endometriosis with surrounding fibrosis

Discussion
Findings
Desmoid tumour
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