Blue news: NTP binding properties of the blue-light sensitive YtvA protein from Bacillus subtilis

Abstract

The blue-light sensitive protein YtvA from Bacillus subtilis is built of a photoactive, flavin-binding LOV (Light, Oxygen and Voltage) domain and a STAS domain with unknown function. Here we show that YtvA binds a fluorescent derivative of guanosine triphosphate (GTP TR) that can be displaced by both GTP or ATP. Unspecific NTP (N = G or A) binding is supported by the molecular model of YtvA-STAS. Blue-light activation of YtvA results in small and dark-reversible spectroscopic changes for GTP TR, suggesting that light-driven conformational changes are transmitted from the LOV core to the GTP TR binding site. These results support the idea that STAS domains may have a general NTP binding role and open a way to investigate the molecular functionality of YtvA-STAS.