Blater Charisma in Building Religiosity: An Effort to Maintain Family Image in Sampang District Madura

Elizabeth Halcomb considers how innovative methods of data collection can engage participants and enrich the information gathered

Purbo Hamlet is one of the hamlets in Jolotigo Village, Pekalongan Regency, the majority of which are Protestant Christians, and the rest are Muslims. In their social life, the people of Dukuh Purbo, both Muslims and Christians, both establish harmonious relationships and prioritize living together with one another. The attitude of tolerance and dialogue between the two communities for religion in Dukuh Purbo is an urgent matter and should not be negotiable in Hamlet Purbo. This study aims to explain cooperative relationships that can form harmonious relationships that have been passed down from generation to generation in Dukuh Purbo, factors that can build harmonization relationships in Hamlet Purbo, and patterns of interaction carried out by inter-religious communities in Hamlet Purbo. This research includes field research using a qualitative approach. The selection of research subjects using purposive sampling technique. The primary subjects in this study were the hamlet head of Dukuh Purbo, Islamic religious leaders and Christian religious leaders, and four community members who were active in community activities in Dukuh Purbo. Methods of data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study explain that there are three forms of harmonization between religious communities in Dukuh Purbo, namely harmonization in social society, harmonization in formal education, and harmonization in sacred religious moments. To maintain and strengthen harmonization, firstly, tolerance and mutual respect are instilled as early as possible from the family, school, and community environment, and a sense of belonging to each other, and secondly, two-way interactions carried out by community leaders, religious leaders, and the general public Dukuh Purbo.

This study aims to answer the resech problem that has been formulated in the formulation of the problem, that is 1) to reveal how the process of underage marriage in the village Sukogidri Ledokombo District, 2) What is the factor of underage marriage in the village Sukogidri Ledokombo District, and 3 ) What are the implications of underage marriage on domestic harmony. Research Methods with Approach and Type of Research is a qualitative approach with Field Research Type. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation, and data analysis using data redaction techniques, display data and conclution drawing / verivication.. The analysis shows 1) the underage marriage process in Sukogidri village by inviting the community leaders, the nearest community, the families of the two brides, the father of mudin. The marriage process is done by the marriage contract by the community leader who has happened to resign the guardian from the bride's parent, 2) The occurrence of underage marriage in Sukogidri village is external factor, that is the insistence of the parents because of economic factor, worry about violating religion, and pregnant outside of marriage . And 3) the implications of underage marriage on household welfare have a negative impact. Negative impact is on the fulfillment of rights and obligations., In connection with this, in the household to be considered is the fulfillment of rights and obligations of husband and wife. Due to lack of preparedness in the household, the burden of rights and duties of husband and wife are still assisted by their respective parents. Creating a prosperous relationship in the family is not enough to be carried out by two husband and wife, it should involve all elements of the family, the readiness of the child in the household relationship still requires guidance and direction of the families of both parties, either from the wife or husband

To identify the challenges associated with using journaling as a method of data collection and to offer strategies for effectively managing those challenges. While journaling can be used for a variety of reasons, in the context of this paper, journaling refers to the process of participants sharing thoughts, ideas, feelings and experiences through writing and/or other media. Journaling is used in phenomenological research studies to record participant experiences in their natural contexts. The findings are based on the experiences of the researchers during a qualitative study that explored the experiences of lesbian mothers and used journaling as one method of data collection. This is a methodological paper. Three main challenges affect journaling as a method of data collection: poor participation, feeling exposed and staying on track. Six strategies to promote participation in journaling are: coaching participants, limiting the journaling period, providing follow-up contact, promoting comfort, ensuring safety and providing clear content expectations. Each strategy is discussed and methods of implementing the strategies are offered. Journaling as a method of data collection has long been accepted as a valid method of accessing rich qualitative data. By acknowledging the common challenges associated with the process of journaling that are experienced by the participants, researchers employing this data collection method can promote constructive and valuable participation. Further research examining participants' experiences of journaling as a method of qualitative data collection would be useful in determining challenges, barriers and benefits of the method.

Think Talk Write learning model is one type of communicative learning model that is built through the process of thinking, speaking, and writing. This research uses picture media to help students in writing the content of the essay. The purpose of this study was to determine the existence of a communicative learning strategy using the Think Talk Write method with image media in improving the essay writing skills of grade III students at MI Hidayatul Islam Gembong. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach. with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted in Mi in May-June 2022. Data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation from the principal, third grade teacher, and data collection methods used observation, interviews and documentation from the principal, grade III teachers, grade III students and the waka of curriculum of MI Hidayatul Islam Gembong. After the data is collected, it is done by data that supports the formulated research objectives. The data analysis technique used from Miles a Huberman is a technique of finding and compiling data obtained systematically through the process of summarising data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions so that it can be easily understood and can be informed to others. The results of the study prove that the communicative learning strategy of the Think Talk Write method with picture media in improving the skills of writing skills of grade III students at MI Hidayatul Islam Gembong are as follows: First, implementing a Learning Strategy here the teacher is required to be able to use a good learning strategy because the strategy is able to provide convenience for educators to students. Therefore, teachers are required to have a learning strategy before learning takes place; second, the importance of learning media, the existence of learning media is able to help educators in learning to convey a material to be given so that children can be very easy and understand when given learning media; third, the importance of essay writing skills, the importance of essay writing skills is able to make students like to write essays. the importance of essay writing skills is able to make students like to write more because the purpose of this study is for children to prefer writing. of this study so that children prefer to write and can write well and in accordance with the applicable spelling because in accordance with the applicable spelling, therefore more emphasis is placed on essay writing skills. writing skills.

<abstract> <p>This paper aims to fill a gap between textbooks and papers on data collection methods. Many undergraduate study programs include modules on data collection methods. They provide students with systematic insight into data collection methods. However, a few years later, when students want to apply this training in their research, they may have forgotten unapplied parts! Because researchers might not devote themselves to adequate re-study of data collection textbooks, they sometimes choose a data collection method without a systematic view of other methods and the wider framework of data collection. Researchers might devote their available time to selective study about applying their chosen data collection method, but a loss of overall methodological insight might have negative implications for the research. The present paper aims to help with this problem. It provides a researcher companion of data collection and validation methods in a systematic textbook style but within a concise paper with essential details and examples. The paper can be used by researchers of different disciplines as a standalone methodological guide or a legend for informed searching of more detail in relevant references.</p> </abstract>

Kelem hereditary is one of the customary laws in the matter of the inheritance rights of grandchildren which is the result of the agreement of former community leaders in Kecicang Islam Village, Bungaya Kangin Village, Bebandem District, Karangasem Regency, Bali Province. Kelem comes from the Balinese language which means drowned. In terms of hereditary, kewarisan kelem means a grandson whose father or mother (the heir) died before the grandfather or grandmother (the inheritor) is said to have drowned (blocked) from inheritance rights because it is hindered by the parents’ brothers who are still alive. This is in contrast to the hereditary law system in Indonesia in the form of Islamic Law Compilation article 185 paragraph 1, which explains that, the heir who dies before the inheritors can be replaced by his child. The research method used was field research. This research was a descriptive analytic with juridical normative approach. Data collection methods used include interviews and documentation. After the data was collected, it was analyzed in a descriptive qualitative way with the 'urf and the theory of substitute heirs. The results showed that kelem hereditary is one of the customary laws as the result of the agreement of former community leaders in Kecicang Islam. This contradicts both Sunni and Shi'ah hereditary law systems as well as the hereditary laws in Indonesia.

Back projection reconstruction has been implemented to get the dynamical image in electrical impedance tomography. However the implementation is still limited in method of adjacent data collection and circular object element model. The study aims to develop the methods of back projection as reconstruction method that has the high speed, accuracy, and flexibility, which can be used for various methods of data collection and model of the object element. The proposed method uses the forward problem solution as the operator of filtered and back projection matrix. This is done through a simulation study on several methods of data collection and various models of the object element. The results indicate that the developed method is capable of producing images, fastly and accurately for reconstruction of the various methods of data collection and models of the object element.

Early marriage is a marriage conducted by teenagers under the age of 20 who are not ready to carry out a marriage. Indonesia ranks 37th in the world and 2nd in ASEAN as a country with high rates of young marriage. Marriage at a young age affects physical, psychological and social health. The tradition of getting married at a young age is still high in Sumenep Regency. Sumenep Regency occupies the first position on the island of Madura with 2692 married women <20 years old. This happens because the tradition of young marriage still continues as a result of low individual understanding and supported by social factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of individual factors and social factors to the mother’s intention to continue early marriage tradition in Sumenep Regency. This is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The method of data collection was performed qualitatively using in-depth interview and observation methods. The research instruments in this study were observation sheets and interview guidelines with a total of 32 main and key informants. Data analysis was performed using qualitative analysis including content analysis, analytical procedure, and translations. This study shows that in Sumenep, mothers with history of experiencing young age marriage had the intention to continue the tradition of early marriage. The mothers’ intention to continue the ealy marriage tradition is formed due to the existence of individual factors of past behavior and social factors including education, employment, culture, first marriage and religion. The conclusion of this study is that early marriage will continue. Therefore, cross-sector collaboration between central and regional governments, community leaders and related agencies (KUA and Health center) to reduce and prevent the occurrence of marriage of young children is required.

&lt;p&gt;This article focuses on identifying social capitals in preventing and handling religious intolerance in West Sumba&lt;br /&gt;and Belu Regencies of NTT Province. Using qualitative approach, descriptive analysis, and employing interviews,&lt;br /&gt;and focused group discussions as methods of data collection, this study found that social capitals play a very crucial&lt;br /&gt;role as social bounding in all communities in the three regencies. These social capitals include values such as&lt;br /&gt;openness and willingness to accept others and differences, upholding unity and brotherhood, and traditional norms,&lt;br /&gt;customs (including kinship ties), symbols and language; the role of religious leaders, community leaders, traditional&lt;br /&gt;leaders, interreligious harmony forums (FKUB), and youth forums. All of these social capitals become a force that&lt;br /&gt;strengthens tolerance and prevents intolerance in the three regencies. The implication is that Indonesia as a whole&lt;br /&gt;and other parts of Indonesia can identify and use social capitals to strengthen tolerance and prevent intolerance&lt;br /&gt;among the people living in multicultural context.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords:&lt;/strong&gt; social capital, intolerance prevention, social bonding, social bridging, social linking.&lt;/p&gt;

Although there has been a significant increase in the use of focus groups as a qualitative method of data collection in health and nursing research, literature on the use of this method with Chinese populations is limited. This study was therefore undertaken to explore the contribution of focus groups as a method of data collection amongst Hong Kong Chinese women. The study involved the comparison of the data obtained from two concurrent research studies which both employed case study design and focus groups as a major method of data collection. In both studies the samples involved Chinese women. The findings demonstrate that factors such as recruitment to the groups and interaction of group members did not adversely affect the quality of the data. Indeed the depth of data obtained on a range of sensitive topics suggests that the use of focus groups provides an effective method of collecting qualitative data with the Chinese populations in the described studies. However, a particular issue to emerge from this method of collection relates to the complexity of transcription and translation of the Chinese data which in the author's view has implications for the quality of the data. This finding indicates the importance of undertaking data analysis in the language of the interview, rather than that of the translated data, to avoid compromising the quality of data obtained from non-English speaking populations.

Back projection reconstruction has been implemented to get the dynamical image in electrical impedance tomography. However the implementation is still limited in method of adjacent data collection and circular object element model. The study aims to develop the methods of back projection as reconstruction method that has the high speed, accuracy, and flexibility, which can be used for various methods of data collection and model of the object element. The proposed method uses the forward problem solution as the operator of filtered and back projection matrix. This is done through a simulation study on several methods of data collection and various models of the object element. The results indicate that the developed method is capable of producing images, fastly and accurately for reconstruction of the various methods of data collection and models of the object element.

Weaving (muna) is a result of knowledge, culture, beliefs, natural environment, and the state of the community itself. Weavers establish social relationships with Bima weaving small and medium industries (SMEs) to support their existence in the world of weaving. The social relationships are mutually beneficial and there are adverse effects on the Bima weaving SMEs. Weaving capital is financed by Bima weaving SMEs in the form of money and yarn. Domestic household needs that cause weavers to sell woven fabric production to other weaving SMIs. The research paradigm is constructivism, with a qualitative approach and case study research type. Research on the socio-economic relationship between weavers and Bima weaving SMEs in a single study is a single case study, so this case study uses an embedded design. The technique of determining informants using purposefully select, the main informants are weavers and owners of Bima weaving SMEs, supporting informants are government and community leaders. Data collection techniques are participant observation, open-ended interviews and unstructured interviews, and documentation Data analysis techniques use spiral model data analysis. Data validity testing techniques used triangulation of data sources and data collection methods. The theory used to analyze the research results uses Max Weber's social action theory. Social relations that exist between weavers and small and medium industries (SMEs) of Bima weaving consist of friendship, openness, empathy, trust, help (sympathy). The economic relationship that emerged was that the Bima weaving SMEs helped weavers in fulfilling domestic household needs, education of weavers' children, protection of weavers even though the production of woven fabrics was small. The principles of trust and kinship that strengthen economic relations between weavers and Bima weaving SMEs.

Local wisdom has values that can be integrated in the scope of education. However, in reality, local wisdom is only an activity carried out by the local community without being interpreted into educational values. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive description of the value of mudun lemah in the Kemantren Village community, Cirebon Regency, which can be integrated in education. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature review and field study methods.. Primary data sources are community leaders as informants and primary data sources in the form of documentation in the form of photos and articles. Data collection methods used literature studies, documentation, observation and interviews. Data analysis included data collection, data reduction, and data interpretation. The results of this study reveal that the value of responsibility as the main value and the value of gratitude as a supporting value in Mudun lemah have educational values that can be integrated in elementary school students.

Promotion and selling is an important function that the key to successful banking operations. Banks should be able to see the needs and tastes of the dynamic market with highly competitive conditions. Moreover, products and services in Islamic banking is still new and is not widely known to the public so it must have its own character in the marketing and sales strategies. And here the authors are interested in researching the product sales iB Hasanah Card through the promotion, because it is supported also by the narrative of one of the employees of BNI sharia city of Palangkaraya stating that there is significant influence on variables Promotion product mix on sales volume iB Hasanah this card, plus another in 2015, Bank Indonesia (BI) has issued rules restricting the credit card ownership by age and income.The formulation of the problem in this research; (1) How does the product characteristics iB Hasanah card (2) How can the sale of products iB Hasanah Card. This field research using qualitative descriptive approach, which is the object of research is the sale of products through the iB Hasanah Card Promotion mix on BNI Syariah Cab. While the research subjects were 2 employees in positions related. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. While the validity of the data is also attested by the triangulation technique, and then the data were analyzed through the method of collection, reduction, display, and Conclusions.With a wide range of references theory used to support the research, the results showed that, the sale of products iB Hasanah Card through the promotion mix that has the largest percentage is advertising, which have a percentage of both is personal selling, the third is a public relations (public relations) or publicity and the percentage The fourth is a sales promotion. Where the largest percentage occurred in 2015 which amounted to 4.18% and the lowest percentage occurred in 2012 which amounted to 1.45%. Based on the results of the above data can be authors conclude also that in 2014 to 2015 only the advertising decreased from 65.97% to 60.38% it reinforces the reasons of the problems occurred that a change in Bank Indonesia Regulation No.14 / 2 / PBI / 2012 dated January 6, 2012 on Amendment to Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 11/11 / PBI / 2009 regarding Organization Card Payment Instrument.