Abstract

The biosorption of iron(III)–cyanide complex anions to Rhizopus arrhizus was investigated. The iron(III)–cyanide complex ion binding capacity of the biosorbent was a function of initial pH, initial iron(III)–cyanide complex ion and biosorbent concentration. These results indicated that a significant reduction of iron(III)–cyanide complex ions was achieved at pH 13, a highly alkaline condition. The maximum loading capacity of biosorbent was 612·2 mg g −1 at 1996·2 mg litre −1 initial iron(III)–cyanide complex ion concentration at this pH. The Freundlich, Langmuir and Redlich–Peterson adsorption models were fitted to the equilibrium data at pH 3·0, 7·0 and 13·0. The equilibrium data could be best fitted to by all the adsorption models over the entire concentration range (50–2000 mg litre −1) at pH 13.

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