Abstract

In the construction of biosensors incorporating probe oxygen electrodes as the biochemical signal transducer, acetylcellulose membranes have proved to be a popular but poorly characterized matrix for microbial cell immobilization. In this report the relationship between immobilized whole microbial cell concentration/mm3 of acetylcellulose membrane and the reduction in oxygen diffusion across the microbial electrode has been determined using enteric bacteria. Total inhibition of oxygen diffusion occurred when the cell concentration was raised from 1×106 to 1×107 cells mm3: equivalent to a microbial cell volume of 1.5% compared to the maximum theoretical matrix volume. To facilitate future biosensor design a biosensor immobilized cell concentration “Bicc” value and a zero oxygen diffusion “ZO2D” value are suggested, and the parameters of immobilized cell concentration, reduction in oxygen diffusion by immobilized cells and microbial cell size are discussed.

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