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Binegativity and Social Distance Toward Bisexual Individuals Among Psychology Professionals and Students in Puerto Rico

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Bisexual individuals often experience unique forms of stigma, yet little is known about how psychology professionals and trainees perceive this population in Puerto Rico. This study examined levels of binegativity and social distance toward bisexual people among psychology professionals and graduate students, explored associations with sociodemographic variables, and compared these attitudes with those of a population-level sample. A quantitative design was used with 373 participants. Most professionals and students reported low binegativity and social distance, although 30% endorsed high or very high binegativity. Several sociodemographic variables, including gender, sexual orientation, religious identity, and acquaintance with a bisexual person, were significantly associated with attitudes. After adjusting for covariates, professionals and students showed lower binegativity than the general population, but no group differences emerged for social distance. Findings suggest that psychology professionals and students report less binegativity; however, social distance toward bisexual individuals remains similar across groups.

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Flesch Readability Reading List
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APA/APAGS Award for Distinguished Graduate Student in Professional Psychology: Ana F. El-Behadli Gonzalez.
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APA/APAGS Award for Distinguished Graduate Student in Professional Psychology: Gabriel Cartagena.
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북한이탈주민에 대한 남한청소년의 사회적 거리감에 미치는 영향요인
  • Jun 30, 2018
  • Asia Europe Perspective Association
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As Korea becomes a multicultural society, mutual understanding between different cultures and social integration emerged as an important issue. Korean youths have been living in a multicultural society since the beginning of their lives, and have the task of improving understanding and acceptance of various racial or cultural groups. Based on this perspective, this study aims to investigate the reality of social distance towards the North Korean refugees among South Korean youth and to verify the factors which influence social distance towards North Korean refugees. A self reported questionnaire survey was conducted for middle and high school students and 325 data were used for the final analysis. As a result of the measurement using the Bogardus scale, it was found that social distance of Korean youth towards North Korean refugees was closer than that of Korean adults. In addition, the proportion of acceptance from ‘South Korean citizens’ to ‘spouse’ did not show a gradual decline, but was marked by three groups. Group 1: South Korean citizens, fellow workers, neighbors and friends showed a similar rate of around 75%, group 2: the business partner was in the middle of about 50%, and group 3: boyfriend(girlfriend) and spouse was within 40%. In order to verify the factors which influence social distance towards North Korean refugees among Korean youth, two models were created. The variables put in [Model 1] were socio-demographic and family-related variables as control variables. The variables put in [Model 2] were socio-demographic variables, family-related variables, and the major variables of this study(national identity, perceived threat, and relationship with father, mother, teacher, and friends). As a results of analysis of [model 1], it was found that the family variable(β=-1.840, p <.1) and the religious variable(β=1.994, p <.05) are statistically significant in predicting the level of social distance. In other words, the more family members, the more distant the social distance, and the youth who had regular religious activities felt closer to the North Korean refugees than those who did not. Model 2 as the full model showed that the religious variables(β=1.840, p <.1), perceived threat(β=-11.234, p<.001), the relationship with mother(β=2.516, p<.01), and the relationship with friends,(β=-2.040, p <.05) were associated with levels of social distance of youths. In other words, it was found that the more regular religious activities, the closer they feel towards North Korean refugees, the higher perceived threat, the more distance they feel, the better relationship with mother, the closer they feel, and the better relationship with friends, the further they feel. Based on this, implications of research results and necessary intervention were discussed.

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  • Jan 1, 2014
  • The American psychologist

The APA/APAGS Award for Distinguished Graduate Student in Professional Psychology is awarded on an annual basis by the APA Board of Professional Affairs (BPA) and the American Psychological Association of Graduate Students (APAGS) to a graduate student who has demonstrated outstanding practice and application of psychology. A qualified candidate must demonstrate exemplary performance in working with an underserved population in an applied setting or have developed an innovative method for delivering health services to an underserved population. This year there are joint recipients of the award, Allie Abrahamson and Rebeccah A. Bernard. Their vision, creativity, courage, and dedication led them to create the Human Rights Forum at Chestnut Hill College to promote human rights education, awareness, and community service opportunities for doctoral students. Rebeccah A. Bernard's award citation, biography, and a selected bibliography are presented here.

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APA/APAGS Award for Distinguished Graduate Student in Professional Psychology: Luz Maria Garcini.
  • Jan 1, 2016
  • The American psychologist
  • L Garcini

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APA/APAGS Award for Distinguished Graduate Student in Professional Psychology: Andy U. Torres Roa.
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