Abstract

By means of a variational scheme and in the effective-mass approximation we have calculated the binding energy of shallow-donor impurities in rectangular-transversal section GaAs–(Ga,Al)As quantum-well wires under an applied electric field. We have considered an infinite confinement model to describe the barriers on the wire boundaries. Depending on the transversal sizes, we can reproduce the results for the infinite quantum wells. We present the results for donor binding energies and polarizabilities of the wires. Our results are in good agreement with previous theoretical findings. This work gives very important information about the binding energy and polarizability that can be taken into account in experimental work related to absorption processes, and carrier dynamics, associated with impurities in these heterostructures.

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