Abstract

Bilateral atraumatic acute anterior compartment syndrome of the legs with rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury

Highlights

  • Acute Compartment Syndrome (ACS) occurs within closed fascial compartments where the intra-compartmental pressure increases progressively, resulting in reduced tissue perfusion within the compartment [1]

  • This report describes such a patient with atraumatic bilateral ACS complicated with rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury (AKI)

  • The earliest description of atraumatic exercise induced ACS dates back to 1954, where Dr Edward Wilson described his own symptoms during an Antarctic expedition [4]

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Summary

CASE REPORT

Nalaka Gunawansa1,2, Sameera Jayasinghe3 1 National Institute of Nephrology Dialysis and Transplant, Sri Lanka 2 University of Liverpool, United Kingdom 3 National Hospital of Sri Lanka Key words: compartment syndrome; fasciotomy; rhabdomyolysis; acute kidney injury; exercise

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