Abstract
This paper examines the benefits of complementary therapies, as supported by research evidence, in patients with breast cancer. Complementary therapies are those therapies and approaches used alongside medical treatment for breast cancer to support the patient on their cancer journey. It should be added that an integrated approach to cancer care includes the best of the orthodox medical treatments and the best evidence-based, supportive complementary modalities. The benefits of complementary therapies to help with the side effects of conventional breast cancer treatment are examined in the following areas: pain and surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal treatments, and psychoemotional and survival issues. Potential interactions between nonprescription medicines and cancer treatments and cost-effectiveness is also touched upon. Although it is recognized in many of these areas larger and more rigorous trials must be performed, this paper hopes to give some indication of areas in which further research is warranted.
Highlights
This paper examines the benefits of complementary therapies, as supported by research evidence, in patients with breast cancer
The benefits of complementary therapies to help with the side effects of conventional breast cancer treatment are examined in the following areas: pain and surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal treatments, and psychoemotional and survival issues
The majority of complementary therapies commonly used by breast cancer patients are both beneficial and safe when they are offered by well qualified and experienced professionals in an integrated way with ongoing cancer treatment
Summary
This paper examines the benefits of complementary therapies, as supported by research evidence, in patients with breast cancer. The benefits of complementary therapies to help with the side effects of conventional breast cancer treatment are examined in the following areas: pain and surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal treatments, and psychoemotional and survival issues. Anthroposophic mistletoe extracts can improve quality of life and reduce side-effects from radiotherapy [15] Herbal skin gels such as aloe vera warrant further study, because mixed findings have been reported regarding their benefit in helping to protect and heal skin following radiotherapy [16,17]. One US cost-effectiveness study in complementary therapies used in breast cancer currently exists [7], showing that the benefits of hypnotherapy in breast surgery patients included reduced institutional costs (procedures, medications and staff).
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