Abstract

In wireless networks current standard MAC layer protocols don’t provide any error correction scheme for broadcast/multicast. In this paper, we enhance a Leader Based Protocol (LBP) and propose a Beacon-driven Leader Based Protocol (BLBP) for the MAC layer multicast error control. To guarantee a very low Packet Loss Ratio (PLR) under strict delay constraints for video multicast over a Gilbert-Elliott (GE) channel, we analyze BLBP and compare it with LBP and different application layer multicast error control schemes via simulation experiments. Both the theoretical analysis and simulation results show that BLBP can correct nearly all the errors for all receivers in the MAC layer and is more efficient than LBP. BLBP is also more efficient than the application layer Automatic Repeat request (ARQ) scheme and the total multicast delay is much shorter. BLBP is very good for real-time multicast applications with strict delay constraints.

Highlights

  • With the rapid development of wireless networking technologies, it is becoming possible to supply wireless terminal users with data connections, and with real-time communication services

  • On erroneous reception (The timer times out) of the data frame that has not been correctly received before, the non-leader receivers send negative acknowledgements (NACKs) to collide with the potential ACK from the leader, prompting the access points (AP) to retransmit the packet

  • To guarantee a very low Packet Loss Ratio (PLR) under strict delay constraints for video multicast over a GE channel with both the temporal error correlation and the spatial error correlation, we analyze Beacon-driven Leader Based Protocol (BLBP) and evaluate its performance via simulation experiments. Both the theoretical analysis and simulation results show that BLBP can correct most the errors for all receivers in the MAC layer

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Summary

Introduction

With the rapid development of wireless networking technologies, it is becoming possible to supply wireless terminal users with data connections, and with real-time communication services. The emerging real-time multicast applications in wireless networks include the local distribution of High Definition TV (HDTV) and Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) [1], video-on demand, video conferencing, gaming, local VoIP, IPTV, Internet-Radio distribution, P2P broadcasting, etc Most of these applications require a very low Packet Loss Ratio (PLR) under strict delay constraints. The non-leader receivers send NACKs whenever the received frame is in error, regardless of whether this erroneous frame has been received correctly before or not This is because the receivers in LBP can not access the data frame sequence number before the frame is received, as there is no such field in the structure of RTS/CTS frames for multicast. To guarantee a very low PLR under strict delay constraints for video multicast over a GE channel, we analyze BLBP and compare it with LBP and two application layer multicast error control schemes via simulation experiments.

Related Work
Motivation
Main Scheme of BLBP
GE Channel Model
Performance Analysis
BLBP over the GE Channel Model with Temporal Error Correlation y N
Performance Evaluation
Conclusions
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