Abstract
Producing food-grade soft particles with controlled structure is of interest to elucidate the structure-properties relationship in soft-particles suspensions. The aim of this work is to evaluate the ability of two elaboration processes to produce homogenous and spherical whey protein microgels with adjustable diameters in the range 40–100 μm. Microgels are formed in two steps: (1) emulsification of a whey protein aqueous solution in oil and (2) gelation of the protein solution droplets. We compare a continuous emulsification in a home-made microfluidic setup, designed on purpose, with a more simple emulsification by mixing. In addition, two gelation processes are studied: a thermal gelation at 80 °C and an acid gelation. Results show that emulsification controls the size polydispersity (pdI<0.1 for microfluidics) while gelation controls the microgels structure and assembly. Acid gelation in the microfluidic setup results in spherical, homogeneous microgels which properties are controlled by the process parameters.
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