Abstract
A novel SiGeC HBT process with a quasi-self-aligned emitter-base architecture and a fully nickel-silicided extrinsic base region has been developed. A very low total base resistance R/sub B/ was achieved along with simultaneous NiSi formation on the polycrystalline emitter and collector regions. Uniform silicide formation was obtained across the wafer, and the resistivity of the Ni(SiGe:C) silicide layer was 24 μ/spl Omega//spl middot/cm. About 50-100 nm of lateral growth of silicide underneath the emitter pedestal was observed. DC and HF results with balanced f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">T</sub> /f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">max</sub> values of 41/42 GHz were demonstrated for 0.5×10μm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> transistors.
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