Barriers and drivers influencing sustainable attitudes in the pharmacy sector: a systematic literature review

Barriers and drivers influencing sustainable attitudes in the pharmacy sector: a systematic literature review

Blockchain the new technology that rapidly develop contemporary beyond the cryptocurrency. Several researches reported the adoption of Blockchain Technology for health, pharmacy, logistic, and education sector. However, the report research in education sector that adopt Blockchain Technology for pharmacy very rare, therefore this research tries to explore on how the Blockchain technology influence the four critical success factors of pharmacy industry which are people, process, technology and organization factors or commonly known as Leavitt diamond model. The systematic literature review used in this research and found a thousand and two hundred ten (1210) papers from eight (8) reputable publishers and an index such as Taylor and Francis, IEEExplore Online Library, MDPI, ACM, Science Direct, Wiley Online, Emerald Inside and Scopus as Index paper publication. Eighteen (18) papers were selected, 23 critical factors found that will influence to people, process, technology, and organization.

The study’s primary goal is to investigate the relationship between different aspects of mindfulness which were carved out by a systematic literature review on sustainability through possible mediators. The relationship between different aspects of mindfulness (acceptance, acting with awareness, decentering, inner awareness, outer awareness, insight) and sustainable attitudes and behavior under the consideration of mediating variables (congruence of attitudes and behavior, values, well-being, connectedness to nature, disruption of routines, pro-socialness) was investigated in 337 participants. The results showed the diverse relation of mindfulness to sustainable attitude and behavior. In a mediation model, sustainable attitude and sustainable behavior were positively predicted by outer awareness and insight via connectedness to nature. Moreover, sustainable attitude and behavior were positively predicted by inner awareness, outer awareness, and insight via pro-socialness. There were no direct effects from any other aspect of mindfulness on sustainable attitude or behavior. Our study hints that connectedness to nature and pro-socialness are the relevant mediators between mindfulness (awareness and insight) and sustainable attitude and behavior. However, further intervention studies should test whether these mindfulness aspects are the most important for changing sustainable attitudes and behaviors.

ABSTRACTAs climate change risks intensify, the role of entrepreneurial activities in addressing these challenges and promoting sustainable development becomes increasingly vital. Through a systematic literature review using a bibliometric analysis of 387 studies from Scopus up to December 31, 2023, this study focuses on the intersection of entrepreneurship and climate change. It contributes to academic understanding by offering insights into current trends for entrepreneurs, researchers, and policymakers. Our analysis examines publication trends, leading authors, countries/regions, and common themes to elucidate research efforts on entrepreneurial activities in the context of climate change. Contrary to typical trends in the geographical distribution, the study identifies a significant increase in contributions from developing countries such as China, India, and the Russian Federation. Furthermore, when evaluating entrepreneurship in the context of climate change, we observe a prominence of innovation and sustainability‐focused approaches. The primary finding of the study is the literature's attribution of significant responsibility to entrepreneurship in combating climate change and its consideration of entrepreneurship as a prerequisite for sustainable approaches. By demonstrating a sustainable attitude, entrepreneurs can contribute to the fight against climate change across various domains, ranging from policy to social life, and from collective efforts in the economy to individual endeavors.