Abstract
Objective. The effect of bleaching agents on bacterial adherence to polished surfaces of composite resin restorations was assessed in vitro. Study design. Samples of light-curing composite resins were treated with either 10% carbamide peroxide or 10% hydrogen peroxide for 1, 3, or 7 days. Bacterial adherence of Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus, and Actinomyces viscosus to the treated resin samples was analyzed and compared with adherence to nonbleached controls. Results. A 10% solution of carbamide peroxide caused a significant increase in surface adherence of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus after 3 days ( P < .01). A 10% solution of hydrogen peroxide caused a significant increase in surface adherence of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus after 3 and 7 days ( P < .01). A decrease in adherence of Actinomyces viscosus was found after treatment with 10% hydrogen peroxide for 7 days ( P < .05). Conclusions. It appears that bleaching agents may affect adherence of certain cariogenic microorganisms to the outer surfaces of composite resin restorations.
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