Abstract
BackgroundSince the COVID-19 pandemic began, there have been concerns related to the preparedness of healthcare workers (HCWs). This study aimed to describe the level of awareness and preparedness of hospital HCWs at the time of the first wave.MethodsThis multinational, multicenter, cross-sectional survey was conducted among hospital HCWs from February to May 2020. We used a hierarchical logistic regression multivariate analysis to adjust the influence of variables based on awareness and preparedness. We then used association rule mining to identify relationships between HCW confidence in handling suspected COVID-19 patients and prior COVID-19 case-management training.ResultsWe surveyed 24,653 HCWs from 371 hospitals across 57 countries and received 17,302 responses from 70.2% HCWs overall. The median COVID-19 preparedness score was 11.0 (interquartile range [IQR] = 6.0–14.0) and the median awareness score was 29.6 (IQR = 26.6–32.6). HCWs at COVID-19 designated facilities with previous outbreak experience, or HCWs who were trained for dealing with the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak, had significantly higher levels of preparedness and awareness (p<0.001). Association rule mining suggests that nurses and doctors who had a ’great-extent-of-confidence’ in handling suspected COVID-19 patients had participated in COVID-19 training courses. Male participants (mean difference = 0.34; 95% CI = 0.22, 0.46; p<0.001) and nurses (mean difference = 0.67; 95% CI = 0.53, 0.81; p<0.001) had higher preparedness scores compared to women participants and doctors.InterpretationThere was an unsurprising high level of awareness and preparedness among HCWs who participated in COVID-19 training courses. However, disparity existed along the lines of gender and type of HCW. It is unknown whether the difference in COVID-19 preparedness that we detected early in the pandemic may have translated into disproportionate SARS-CoV-2 burden of disease by gender or HCW type.
Highlights
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
healthcare workers (HCWs) were invited to participate if they were involved in patient care, handling suspected COVID-19 patients, and provided informed written consent that was embedded on the first page of the questionnaire
Most participants were younger than 44 years of age (n = 14,257, 86.4%) and from Asia (n = 11,065, 64.0%)
Summary
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 infection has contributed to physical, mental, and emotional exhaustion of HCWs, potentially compromising patient care [8]. Heightening these risks has been the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern, namely Alpha (B.1.1.7; first isolated in the United Kingdom; 175 countries with the sequence), Beta (B.1.351; South Africa; 113 countries with sequence), Gamma (P.1; Brazil; 71 countries with sequence), Delta (B.1.617.2; India; 147 countries with sequence), and Omicron (B.1.1.529; South Africa and Botswana; 8 countries with sequence) [9]. COVID-19 awareness and preparedness among HCWs are vital to preventing transmission in healthcare facilities (HCFs) and safeguarding the workforce. Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, there have been concerns related to the preparedness of healthcare workers (HCWs). This study aimed to describe the level of awareness and preparedness of hospital HCWs at the time of the first wave
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