Abstract

RESUMO Objetivo: realizar avaliações psicométricas da versão adaptada do Competence Evaluation Questionnaire para enfermeiros brasileiros no contexto hospitalar, avaliando a confiabilidade da estrutura interna desta versão. Método: trata-se de um estudo metodológico, no qual a amostra constituiu-se de 273 enfermeiros pertencentes a duas instituições hospitalares públicas. O instrumento é composto por 27 itens distribuídos em cinco domínios de competências. Para validade de constructo da versão adaptada do instrumento, verificou-se Alpha de Cronbach, Análise Fatorial Confirmatória e Exploratória e calculado novamente o Alpha de Cronbach dos domínios do instrumento, a fim de validar seu novo arranjo estrutural. Resultados: foi verificado Alpha de Cronbach total de 0,923 e por domínios variando de 0,397 (Gerenciamento) a 0,833 (Processo de enfermagem). Na análise fatorial foram encontrados valores de Índice de Ajuste Comparativo e Índice de Tucker-Lewis, respectivamente, 0,808 e 0,783, demonstrando valores aceitáveis e próximos do ideal. Na análise fatorial exploratória, o índice de Kaiser-Meyer-Okin foi de 0,918 e o teste de esfericidade de Bartlett teve valor p<0,00, ocorrendo uma nova disposição estrutural do instrumento que posteriormente se pode confirmar a consistência interna dos novos domínios variando de 0,732 a 0,845 e, portanto, todos os valores consistentes. Conclusão: a versão para o português brasileiro do Questionário de Avaliação de Competências ficou composta por 27 itens agrupados aos domínios a que pertencem obedecendo aos critérios da Análise Fatorial exploratória realizada, revelando-se instrumento adequado, válido e confiável.

Highlights

  • In the hospital context, both hospital managers and nurses have focused on the theme of professional competence

  • As the central objective of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Questionário de Avaliação de Competências (QAC), it was applied in a sample of 273 nurses working in two hospitals, 244 (89.4%) of whom were women, the mean age being 38.06 years

  • This article presented the psychometric evaluation of the adapted Portuguese version called QAC, which aims to evaluate the competencies of nurses working in hospitals

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Summary

Introduction

Both hospital managers and nurses have focused on the theme of professional competence. The nurses take care of the most severe patients, sharing care and management activities[1] and needing specific skills in order to guarantee excellent care In this context, competences represent a set of knowledge, skills and attitudes that each worker has and that serves as a reference to build their development in the company.[2] professional competencies involve these three axes, and knowledge is understood as what the professional knows; skills as know-how; and attitudes are defined as knowing how to act, judge, choose and decide in a specific situation.[3]. Competency-based performance evaluation is a personnel management strategy that can help to diagnose the workers’ potential and improve their performance. To this end, it is important for the adoption of technical-professional knowledge, and for the ability to mobilize individuals and the organization to face problems in daily work.[2]

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