Abstract
A 47 years old woman was admitted with severe congestive heart failure. Cardiac echography showed increased intra-ventricular septum thickness, and there was a serum Ig G LD monoclonal component. Cardiac biopsies confirmed diffuse amyloidosis of Al type. To avoid cardiac toxicity of chemotherapy, the patient received first a heart transplantation (HT), followed six months later by melphaian 200 mg/m2 and autologous peripheral blood stem cell support (PBSCT). This case suggests that such strategy is feasible with a favorable outcome, and HT may be an appropriate procedure for some patients with Al amyloidosis who meet the criteria for PBSCT.
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