Abstract

The attenuation rate of the ground wave signal with range is a factor limiting the performance of coastal radars. We show that observed attenuation rates are less than theoretically predicted rates at 25 MHz. This result, contrary to earlier findings at lower frequencies, suggests the onset of tropospheric ducting above 20 MHz. The attenuation rates for various sea states and distances are tabulated to allow estimates of system performance near 25 MHz.

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