Association of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy with Micronutrients.

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common metabolic disorder that has been defined by hyperglycemia. Diabetic patients usually have high levels of oxidative stress. Mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammation of blood vessels are associated with a greater need for micronutrients in diabetic patients. These micronutrients may have an association with the complications in diabetics. The purpose of this study was to show the association of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) with levels of micronutrients such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), magnesium (Mg), and vitamin B12 (Vit B12). This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Medicine, Lala Lajpat Rai Memorial Medical College, Meerut. A total of 130 randomly selected cases of confirmed type-2 diabetic patients were included in this study. DPN cases were identified using the Michigan neuropathy screening instrument. Out of 130 diabetic patients, 28 patients were found to have diabetic neuropathy. The level of various micronutrients was assessed and correlated with the development of DPN. The association of DPN with Zn (p-value of 0.02) and Vit B12 (p-value of 0.008) was found to be significant, whereas Cu (p-value of 0.57) and Mg (p-value of 0.24) were found to be insignificant.