Association between Premenstrual Syndrome and Depression among Female Undergraduates in a Private Nigerian University

Abstract

Background: Depression among female undergraduates is associated with hormonal changes and other stressful events around the menstrual cycle. Aim: This study assessed the relationship between premenstrual syndrome and depression among female undergraduates in a private Nigerian university. Methodology: The study was conducted at the Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti. A stratified sampling technique was used in this study. A semi-structured questionnaire with sections on sociodemographic schedule proforma and the Becks Depression Inventory were used to collect information from respondents. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 21). Result: A total number of 440 students were recruited. Three hundred and sixty-two (82.3%) of the respondents had depression, with prominent mild mood disturbance (43.9%). The odds of depression were higher among respondents older than 20 years as compared with those who were 20 years old or younger (AOR=91.194 CI;9.326,891.774) ). Also, the odds of depression were higher among respondents who did have not close relationships with their mother compared to those who did (AOR= 10.5, CI; 3.525, 31.33). Besides, the odds of depression were higher among those with premenstrual syndrome than respondents without a history of premenstrual syndrome (AOR=70.06 CI; 12.018, 48.406). Finally, the odds of depression were higher among respondents with a family history of premenstrual (AOR=0.637 CI; 0.257, 1.574). Conclusion: There is a need to provide services aimed at preventing and managing premenstrual syndrome among undergraduates and screen for depression to prevent and detect mental health problems in this vulnerable population.