Abstract

Association between Mean Platelet Volume-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and the Presence of Apical Mural Thrombus in Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients

Highlights

  • One of the major complications of myocardial infarction (MI) is left ventricular apical thrombus (AT) formation, which may favor blood stasis, increased coagulability and endothelial injury.[1]

  • Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) was defined as the absolute platelet count in the peripheral blood divided by the total lymphocyte count, and mean platelet volume-to-lymphocyte ratio (MPVLR) was calculated as the ratio of Mean platelet volume (MPV) to lymphocyte count

  • A total of 107 patients with anterior myocardial infarction were included in the study

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Summary

Introduction

One of the major complications of myocardial infarction (MI) is left ventricular apical thrombus (AT) formation, which may favor blood stasis, increased coagulability and endothelial injury.[1]. Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) has been suggested as an important and cheap prognostic factor in coronary heart disease.[6] It is an inflammatory marker derived from complete blood count and has been studied in various cancers,[7] chronic renal failures,[8] and coronary artery disease.[9]. Objective: We aimed to investigate the prognostic significance of the marker – mean platelet volume to lymphocyte ratio (MPVLR) in patients with AT. The receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis was used to show the optimal cut-off for MPVLR to predict AT. ROC analysis revealed moderate diagnostic value in predicting the presence of AT with a MPVLR cut-off > 4.75 (82.1% sensivity and 70.2% specifity (area under the curve=0.811, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.7310.891, p

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