Abstract
Abstract Background Automated unit-dose dispensing system (ADS) of oral solid medication is a complex and sensitive production process in the drug distribution system. Hence, an appropriate training of hospital pharmacy technicians (HPT) is essential. A basic training (observational and practical) of 3 weeks is first organized to evaluate the HPT, followed by an interview with both the pharmacist and the HPT chief. The importance of the human factor (daily routine and repetitive tasks) showed by the risks analysis within this process has led us to search new learning methods to keep the team engaged. An e-learning training was selected in order to further complete the HPT initial training but also as a continuous training to the HPTs who are already working in the ADS process. Process and Methods The e-learning tool was developed using the Google® platform and includes four theoretical training modules (Google® Slides): Module 1 “General organization”, Module 2 “Automatic preparation machine”, Module 3 “Repackaging” and Module 4 “Non-automated drug dispensing”. Each module ends with a self-assessment (Google® Forms). Various teaching materials are included: links to institutional procedures, videos, photos, quizzes, simulations … A minimum of 75 % of correct answers is requested to validate each module. The e-learning, once final, was validated with a new HPT and with five HPTs already in place for more than a year. A satisfaction form is available at the end of the training. Results The 6 HPTs obtained an average of 17.75/20 correct answers. The most successful modules were 1 and 4 (average per module: M1 = 18.5/20; M2=16.8/20; M3=17/20; M4=18.7/20). For module 3, two HPTs scored below 75 % and therefore had to pass this module again. The average time to complete this training was 1.5 hours. HPTs are 100 % satisfied with the training and the teaching materials used. Discussion/Conclusions The e-learning tool fit well with the initial training and the continuous training of the HPTs. Its set up is simple. The duration length spent on the training is shortened for both the pharmacist and the learner. This tool is tailored to the learner needs and constraints. It allows the integration of playful and interactive teaching tool which were appreciated. An audit will be conducted to assess the impact of this training tool on the overall ADS process.
Highlights
According to the act defined by Article R.4235–48 of the French Public Health Code, the pharmacist must ensure the complete dispensation of the medicinal product, combining analysis with its delivery of the medical prescription, together with the information and advice necessary for the proper use of the medication
An audit will be conducted to assess the impact of this training tool on the overall Automated unit-dose Dispensing System (ADS) process
The hospital pharmacy technicians (HPT) can carry out the training in the order of his choice, but we recommend the proposed numerical order
Summary
According to the act defined by Article R.4235–48 of the French Public Health Code, the pharmacist must ensure the complete dispensation of the medicinal product, combining analysis with its delivery of the medical prescription, together with the information and advice necessary for the proper use of the medication. Automated unit-dose Dispensing System (ADS) can be used to secure hospital drug delivery system, decrease medication costs, and save nurses time [3]. Automated unit-dose dispensing system (ADS) of oral solid medication is a complex and sensitive production process in the drug distribution system. An e-learning training was selected in order to further complete the HPT initial training and as a continuous training to the HPTs who are already working in the ADS process. Process and Methods: The e-learning tool was developed using the Google® platform and includes four theoretical training modules (Google® Slides): Module 1 “General organization”, Module 2 “Automatic preparation machine”, Module 3 “Repackaging” and Module 4 “Non-automated drug dispensing”. The duration length spent on the training is shortened for both the pharmacist and the learner This tool is tailored to the learner needs and constraints. An audit will be conducted to assess the impact of this training tool on the overall ADS process
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