Abstract

ABSTRACT To facilitate study of the breeding biology of parids, Grubb and Bronson (1995; Condor 97: 1067–1070) designed artificial “snags” made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tubes. Because the cost of artificial snags is greater than that of traditional wooden boxes, we examined alternatives to PVC snags for attracting chickadees to artificial nesting sites. From 2005 to 2007, we compared the use of PVC snags and wooden nest boxes by Black-capped Chickadees (Poecile atricapillus) in Sapsucker Woods Sanctuary in Ithaca, New York. We also quantified the use of cavities with and without wood shavings. The probability of chickadee excavation was greater (60–70% per yr) in filled snags (with wood shavings) than in filled boxes (40–50%; logistic mixed model, P= 0.01), and chickadees initiated more nests in filled snags (25–30%) than filled boxes (15%; P= 0.03). Chickadees also initiated significantly more nests (P= 0.03) in filled than unfilled boxes. Although wooden boxes filled with wood shavings were used more often by Black-capped Chickadees than unfilled wooden boxes, artificial snags filled with wood shavings were used most, were no more likely than boxes to be usurped by House Wrens (Troglodytes aedon), and were less likely than boxes to be occupied by mice. Thus, artificial snags may be the better option for investigators studying the breeding biology of chickadees. Para facilitar estudios sobre la biología reproductiva de los paridos, Grubb and Bronson (1995; Condor 97: 1067–1070) diseñaron “tocones” artificiales hechos de tubos de policloruro de vinilo (PVC). Debido a que el costo de los tocones artificiales es mayor que el de las cajas de madera tradicionales, examinamos las alternativas a los tocones de PVC para atraer a Poecile atricapillus a lugares artificiales de anidación. Entre el 2005 y el 2007, comparamos el uso de tocones de PVC y cajas de madera por P. atricapillus en el santuario de Sapsucker Woods en Ithaca, Nueva York. También cuantificamos el uso de cavidades con y sin aserrín de madera. La probabilidad de excavación por P. atricapillus fue mayor (60–70% por año) en tocones con aserrín que en cajas con aserrín (40–50%; modelo logístico mixto, P= 0.01), y los individuos comenzaron mas nidos en tocones con aserrín (25–30%) que en cajas con aserrín (15%; P= 0.03). P. atricapillus comenzó significativamente mas nidos (P= 0.03) en cajas con aserrín que en cajas sin aserrín. Aunque las cajas de madera con aserrín en su interior fueron usadas mas frecuentemente por P. atricapillus que cajas de madera vacías, los tocones artificiales con aserrín en su interior fueron mayormente usadas y no tuvieron una mayor probabilidad de ser usurpadas por Troglodytes aedon y también tuvieron una probabilidad mas baja de ser ocupadas por ratones que las cajas. Así, los tocones artificiales pueden ser una mejor opción para investigadores quienes estudian la biología reproductiva de P. atricapillus.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.