Abstract

Internal waves (IW) can significantly affect sound propagation in shallow water. When arrival times of normal modes are used for ocean tomography, IW-caused variations of the modal arrival time should be taken into account. The sensitivities of the normal mode arrival time to solitary IWs are analyzed by using the SWARM'95 environments. It is shown through theoretical analysis that acoustic modes with more energy distribution in the thermocline are more sensitive to the internal waves. The arrival times of these normal modes fluctuate greatly with thermocline depth variation. Moreover, the sensitive mode and insensitive mode can be the same mode, but with different frequencies. By contrast, the modes with smaller grazing angles and propagating mainly below the thermocline have stable arrival times. The results are meaningful for source depth location and frequency selection in shallow water tomography.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.