Abstract
Introduction: More than 50% dysmenorrhea are caused by excessive amounts of prostaglandin hormone during menstruation. The combination of dysmenorrhea gymnastics and Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman relaxation techniques is a new innovation in non-pharmacological therapy to overcome dysmenorrhoea. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of pain differences on respondents who were given dysmenorrhea gymnastics treatment, Al Quran Surah Ar-Rahman recitation, and dysmenorrhea gymnastics combined with Al Quran Surah Ar-Rahman recitation. Method: The research was conducted from March to May 2015 with quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The samples were 62 respondents, divided into 3 groups: 18 respondents in group of dismenorrhea gymnastic, 23 respondents in group of Al-Qur an Surah Ar-Rahman, and 21 respondents in group of dismenorrhea gymnastic combined with Al Quran Surah Ar-Rahman recitation. Statistical test used wilcoxon and kruskal wallis test with significance level α <0.05.Result: The results showed that the Ar Rahman-based dysmenorrhea gymnastics statistically proven can reduce menstrual pain more effectively compared with other interventions: menstrual gymnastics only and murrotal only, with p = 0.001 and the mean rank pre intervention is 31,31, and mean rank post intervention is 19,50. Discussion: Nurses may give non pharmacologic alternative therapies to reduce dysmenorrhea by providing intervention Ar Rahman-based dysmenorrhea gymnastic.Keywords: dysmenorrhea, Ar Rahman, dysmenorrhea gymnastic
Highlights
More than 50% dysmenorrhea are caused by excessive amounts of prostaglandin hormone during menstruation
Results: The results showed that the Ar Rahman-based dysmenorrhea gymnastics statistically proven can reduce menstrual pain more effectively compared with other interventions: menstrual gymnastics only and murrotal only, with p = 0.001 and the mean rank pre intervention is 31,31, and mean rank post intervention is 19,50
Aspek-aspek Pendidikan dalam Ar Rahman 1-30, (Online), (http://www. digilib.uin-suka.ac.id., diakses tanggal 28 September 2015, jam 13.30 WIB)
Summary
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasy-experiment dengan rancangan “prepost test with control group”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan UMY yang mengalami disminore dengan kriteria disminorea primer, skala nyeri ringan, sedang, atau berat, usia 18–25 tahun, beragama Islam, mampu mengungkapkan perasaan, dan siklus menstruasinya teratur. Prosedur penelitian meliputi pre test sebelum intervensi, pemberian intervensi pada ketiga kelompok dengan metode intervensi yang berbeda di mana masing-masing metode dilakukan selama 30 menit, dan setelah itu dilakukan post test untuk mengukur tingkat nyeri dengan menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui pengaruh pre dan post intervensi masing-masing kelompok, dilanjutkan dengan uji statistik Kruskal Wallis untuk mengetahui signifikansi perbedaan antara kelompok senam, Murrotal Ar Rahman, dan senam berbasis Murrotal Ar Rahman. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon Pre-Post Test pada Kelompok Senam Disminore, Murrotal Ar Rahman, dan Senam Berbasis Ar Rahman
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