Abstract
The study was carried out at national centre for agricultural mechanization (ncam) ilorin kwara state, nigeria. The data on siwes students used was compiled for the period 2011 to 2015 of planning monitoring and evaluation department of the centre. Results from the study revealed that from the 2011 – 2015 the polytechnics recorded the highest of statistical mean of 44.60 and universities has 32.00 there is a very strong significant difference of 0.00 between the tertiary institutions (polytechnics, universities, college of education and federal training centre). The study also revealed that more of engineering students came for siwes program then science and social science with a very high significant difference of 0.01. No much significant difference between female and male students. The statistical mean for duration of 6 months and 1 year is the highest North central has the highest mean of 63.40 followed by south west is 11.20, north west has 1.80, north east has 1.60 while south south has none (0.00). Implying that only students from the tertiary institutions within the proximity of geo – political zone where ncam is sited came for their siwes programme at the national centre for agricultural mechanization.
Highlights
In Ethiopia a majority of the rural livelihoods depends on subsistence farming based on low external input systems
Identification of crop productivity constraints and relevant opportunities are very important to design interventions aiming at improved agricultural productivity and related to that improved livelihoods
The Government of Ethiopia is committed to scaling up best practices through its Agricultural Growth Programme (AGP-II)
Summary
In Ethiopia a majority of the rural livelihoods depends on subsistence farming based on low external input systems. In most households no surplus of food will be available and even during normal rainfall years around 40% of the farm households structurally depend on food aid (pers.com staff Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Development) Food aid in such cases might have become part of the livelihood strategy of farmers in Ethiopia [2]. To address the various community problems, it is imperative to design technically sound, economically feasible and culturally acceptable research, extension and development strategies. To this end, Fadis agricultural research center initiated a participatory rural appraisal (PRA) study in Harari Region, eastern Ethiopia. The main objectives of the study were to assess the farming systems, determine major biophysical and crop production constraints and opportunities for farming communities and identifying, documenting best practices and innovations with respect to environmental, socio-economic and agricultural production constraint conditions for further testing and possible scaling up
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