Abstract
CRISPR/Cas9（Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat/CRISPR-associated nuclease 9）基因编辑系统是基于古细菌抵御外源核酸入侵的免疫机制为基础开发出来的一种新型的基因编辑技术。相对于传统的基因编辑系统，该系统具有更加高效、操作简单、细胞毒性小等特点。目前，CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术已经在肿瘤研究的诸多方面中得到应用，包括肿瘤相关基因的功能研究、构建动物肿瘤模型、筛选肿瘤细胞表型及耐药相关基因以及肿瘤的基因治疗等诸多方面。本文就其在肿瘤研究中的应用进展进行综述。
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