Abstract
Planar lightwave circuit (PLC) devices such as splitters, Mach-Zehnder interferometers and arrayed-waveguide grating (AWG) multiplexers, have been developed using GeO2-SiO2 waveguides on Si substrates. Such devices typically have low propagation and fiber-connection losses. Advanced optical communication systems, such as wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems, optical switching systems, and optical access networks[1] uses PLC devices. These silica-based planar waveguides are photosensitive[2]. This property can be used to make new types of PLC devices. For instance, photo-induced refractive index changes have been used for trimming the spectral response in the PLCs and forming Bragg gratings in the same way as used for optical fibers [3].
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
