Abstract

The aims of this study were to assess the utility of a metamorphosis assay for detecting thyroid hormone-disrupting chemicals using Rana rugosa, a domestic frog species in Japan, and to compare species differences in sensitivity to thyroxine (T 4) and propylthiouracil (PTU) among R. rugosa, Xenopus laevis and Xenopus ( Silurana) tropicalis. Tadpoles of R. rugosa (TK stages III/IV) were exposed to standard test chemicals for acceleration (T 4) and inhibition (PTU) of metamorphosis for 28 days in semi-static condition and total body length and developmental stage (TK stage) were recorded every week. T 4 (0.61 and 2.24 μg/L in actual concentrations) and PTU (19.73, 76.83, and 155.67 mg/L in actual concentrations) induced significant acceleration and inhibition of metamorphosis, respectively. The present results indicate that the metamorphosis assay is successfully applied to the domestic frog species, R. rugosa, suggesting this assay can be used for the assessment of chemicals on ecological impacts in wild frog species.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.