Abstract
When using a gas stove to cook, the food or oil in the pot or pan may catch fire because of an excessively high temperature. In addition, people may be uncertain as to whether they have turned off the gas stove before leaving home and therefore feel compelled to return home to check. To solve these problems, this study has developed a smart kitchen fire prevention system that possesses the following devices and functions. (1) Sensors are installed above the stove top. When they detect flames, high temperature, or a gas leak, they immediately activate the gas shutoff device to turn off the gas supply. (2) The alarm produces a loud sound and flashes to warn the residents. (3) The Line reporting system sends Line messages to notify the residents and the community management center, and the main entrance door is automatically unlocked to allow relevant personnel to enter the house to deal with the accident. (4) An Internet protocol camera is installed in the kitchen to enable the residents to monitor the gas stove on their mobile phones. If they find the gas stove is still turned on, they can activate the gas shutoff device to shut off the gas supply from their phones. The system developed in this study can effectively reduce the loss that results from a kitchen fire.
Highlights
IntroductionWhen a fire breaks out, it can often cause major loss of life and damage to property, due to the spread of the fire
The environmental data is collected by the gas detector, temperature detector, and flame detector
The mobile phone can be connected to the Internet protocol (IP) Camera to check the cooking fire condition of the kitchen
Summary
When a fire breaks out, it can often cause major loss of life and damage to property, due to the spread of the fire. Detection of fire sources and effective countermeasures have become important issues in fire prevention and protection of life and property [1]. As building fires tend to increase the number of casualties and property damage, it is necessary to take appropriate action . There has been an increasing effort to develop such disaster management systems worldwide by applying information communication technology (ICT), and many studies have been conducted in practice. The core idea behind the smart city is to collaborate and integrate the information from urban areas and utilize ICT, which includes cloud computing, Internet of Things and so on. The main characteristics of smart city are scalability, interoperability, limited power consumption, fast deployment, multi-modal
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