Application of Functional Exercise Nursing Plan Based on Evidence-based Nursing After Hip Replacement

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of functional exercise nursing plan based on evidence-based nursing in patients after hip replacement. Methods: A total of 150 patients who underwent hip replacement in the orthopedic second ward of our hospital during the research period from January 2010 to January 2020 were selected as the research object. The random number expression method was applied to achieve grouping of patients. Among them, the control group received conventional rehabilitation treatment; the experimental group guided rehabilitation exercises according to the functional exercise nursing plan after hip replacement, and the rehabilitation conditions of the two groups were compared. Results: Compared with the patients in the control group, the bed time (7.45 ± 2.10) days and average hospital stay (15.84 ± 3.29) of the experimental group were relatively shorter. The incidence of complications in the experimental group and the control group was 6.67% and 16.00%, which are significantly different. The difference in Harris hip score before surgery was small, and the difference when discharge and after discharge was gradually increased, showing a better care effect in the experimental group. There was no significant difference in preoperative quality of life scores between the two groups before surgery (P > 0.05). The life quality of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group at discharge, 1 month after discharge and 3 months after discharge, and showed most significantly after 3 months. Conclusion: The effect of functional exercise nursing plan based on evidence-based nursing in patients after hip replacement is remarkable, which can promote the recovery of patients, improve the quality of life, reduce the hospitalization time, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, and has a positive significance in promoting clinical development in China.