Application of Colloidal Chemistry and Polymer Chemistry in Papermaking Industry

Abstract

Colloidal chemistry is a science to study the physicochemical properties of generalized colloidal dispersion systems. Polymer chemistry is a new comprehensive subject that studies the synthesis, chemical reaction, physical chemistry, physics, processing and application of polymer compounds. The development of polymer chemistry mainly experienced four periods: the utilization and processing of natural polymers, the modification of natural polymers, the production of synthetic polymers and the establishment of polymer science. Since the 1930s, with the development of synthetic polymers, polymer related sub disciplines such as reaction kinetics, chemical thermodynamics, structural chemistry, polymer physics and biopolymers have been gradually established, forming a systematic polymer science. Papermaking industry is an industrial sector that manufactures all kinds of paper and paperboard. It includes the pulp manufacturing industry that uses wood, reed, bagasse, straw, wheat straw, cotton straw, hemp stalk, cotton and other raw materials to manufacture pulp, the paper and paperboard industry, and the processing paper manufacturing industry that produces coated, polished, glued, laminated and other processing paper and font paper plate. Paper industry is an important industry closely related to the development of national economy and the construction of social civilization. This paper focuses on the relationship between colloidal chemistry, polymer chemistry and papermaking industry, especially its application in cooking, washing, bleaching, papermaking and water treatment, and introduces in detail the current situation and development trend of flocculation method for papermaking wastewater according to colloidal chemistry theory.